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20 Tips to Help Prevent Medical Errors 

5.   Ask for information about your medicines in terms you can understand—both when your medicines are prescribed and when you receive them.

What is the medicine for? 

How am I supposed to take it, and for how long? 

What side effects are likely? What do I do if they occur? 

Is this medicine safe to take with other medicines or dietary supplements I am taking? 

What food, drink, or activities should I avoid while taking this medicine?

6.   When you pick up your medicine from the pharmacy, ask: Is this the medicine that my doctor prescribed? A study by the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences found that 88 percent of medicine errors involved the wrong drug or the wrong dose. 

7.   If you have any questions about the directions on your medicine labels, ask. Medicine labels can be hard to understand. For example, ask if "four doses daily" means taking a dose every 6 hours around the clock or just during regular waking hours.

8.   Ask your pharmacist for the best device to measure your liquid medicine. Also, ask questions if you're not sure how to use it. Research shows that many people do not understand the right way to measure liquid medicines. For example, many use household teaspoons, which often do not hold a true teaspoon of liquid. Special devices, like marked syringes, help people to measure the right dose. Being told how to use the devices helps even more.

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